Friday 14 March 2014

IPM in Okra



Okra Integrated Pest Management



Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus belongs to Family Malvaceae. Okra is also known as lady’s finger in English.

           Okra is mainly grown for its young immature fruits and consumed as a vegetable, raw, cooked or fried.

It is a common ingredient of soups and sauces. The fruits can be conserved by drying or pickling. The leaves are sometimes used as spinach or cattle feed, the fibers from the stem for cord, the mucilage for medical and industrial purposes, and the seeds as a substitute for coffee. Okra seeds contain a considerable amount of good quality oil and protein.

Besides local market, okra is grown as fresh or frozen export product to Japan by Thailand and the Philippines. Okra in brine is also a potential export to the Middle East.

Here are some pests in okra.

PESTS:
q  Stem and Pod Borer of Okra, Earias vitella
q  Okra Fruitworm, Heliothis armigera
q  Common Cutworm, Spodoptera litura
q  Cotton Whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci
q  Leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula
q  Melon Aphids, Aphis gossypii
q  Cotton Thrips, Thrips palmi
q  Red spider mites, Tetranychus sp.

You can control this pest of pechay by biological control, chemical control and also by the cultural control.
That’s All … Thank You !!


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