Friday 14 March 2014

IPM in Pechay


Pechay Integrated Pest Management



This is from my subject CRPT 2 (Crop Protection)

Pechay (Brassica  chinensis  L.) is an erect, biennial herb, cultivated as an annual about 15-30 cm tall in vegetative state.  Seeds are 1 mm in diameter and are reddish to blackish brown in color.  Is used mainly for its immature, but fully expanded tender leaves.  Is used as main ingredient for soup and stir-fried dishes.

           Here are some pests of pechay crop.

PESTS:
·         Cabbage Moth
(Croccidolomia bonotalis Zel.)
·        Diamond black moth 
(Plutella maculipenis Curtis)
·         Cabbage Butterfly
(Pieris canidia Sparrman)
·         Flea beetle
(Phyllotreta spp.)
·         Aphids
(Myzus persicae Sulzer.)
·         Common cutworm
(Spodoptera litura Fabr.)

You can control this pest of pechay by the following:
v  Indirect Methods
o   Destroy weeds that serve as breeding places of the pests.
o   Plowing or burning remnants of a crop after harvest.
o   Planting the crop at the right season.
o   Keeping or maintaining the growing crop in good health conditions with adequate fertilization and proper watering.
o   Protecting the natural enemies of the pests like birds, etc.
v  Direct Methods
o   Mechanical
v  Crushing the pests with the hands
v  Catching the pests with the use of nets
v  Trapping
o   Chemical
v  Dusting with chemicals is a direct control measure especially when insect pests are so abundant that they inflict heavy damage on the crop.


 That’s all … Thank You

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